高频率重点词组搭配、动词词组固定搭配,福建专升本英语各类题型中随处可见,对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用。聚英专升本小编在这里都给你们总结了,妥妥的超级无敌大干货!可以多背,涨分速度up up up!
一、 重点词组搭配
at present 目前
for the present 暂时
mix up 搅合
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
in order 按次序
out of order 次序颠倒
pass by (时间)过去,从旁边经过
pass down 把.....传递给后代
pay back 偿还
pay off 偿清债务
pick up 拾起,捡起
hand in 上交
hand out 分发,散发
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
give/teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
out of a job 失业
leave sb a message 给某人留信
a piece of ......一条/片/块
the survey on ... 关于... 的调查
differ in... 在...方面不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with... 对...满意
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了...
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...将到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...划分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
take ... for example 以...为例
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临,使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attention to 注意
focus on 集中于,专注于
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
speak about 谈及
set in 开始
set apart from 把...区分开
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 假使...将会怎样
what about ...怎么样
with respect to 关于...将怎样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 毫无,疑问
impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击
contact with 与....接触, 联系
impact on 对...的影响
二、动词词组固定搭配
(一)break的搭配
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;
break down 损坏,拆散,失败;
break in 非法闯入;插话;
break through 突破,突围;
break off 中断,中止
(二)bring 和come的搭配
bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;
come about发生;
bring back 带回,还回,使想起;
bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;
come out 出现,出版,显现;
bring up 提出、教育,养育;
come up 出现;
come upwith 提出...想法;
come upagainst 遭到....反对;
bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;
bring forward 提出;
bring off 成功完成….;
come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;
come to 共计。
(三)call的搭配
1.call on 拜访某人,号召
we will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
we are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at 拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3.call for 需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up 打电话;征召;使回想起,使回忆起;
I called Tom up and told him the news.
in most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
6.call out 大声叫喊,大声说出;
7.call off 取消、停止
(四)carry 的搭配
动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carry on 进行
he had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out 执行;进行
they were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away 拿走
please carry these desks away.
4.carry off 夺走,抢走
some unknown man carried off the prize
(五)count 的搭配
count in 把...算在内;
count out 不把…考虑在内;
count up 加起来,算出总数;
count down 倒数到零或规定的时间;
count on 依赖,依靠 = depend on = rely on
(六)get的搭配
get over 克服,解决。困难, 疾病等;
get along 1、进行,进展;
get along with = get on with 与某人和睦相处;
get through 1、穿过;通过 2、接通电话
(七)give 的搭配
give in 让步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;
give back 归还,恢复 另:bringback 带回,还回;
give off指烟,热,光等散发,释放;
give up 放弃;
give out= hand out 分发,分给
(八)go 的搭配
go off 1、离开,离去:2、(水电等)被切断,(煤气等)用完;
go after追求, 追捕;
go (a)round 1、四处走走,2、(消息等)传开;
go along with 1、陪伴,陪同(简单)=keep sb company 2、支持,赞同= agree with;
go into 1、进入 2、= investigate 调查,研究;
go over = review 复习;
go out1、外出,出去。2、熄灭
(九)hand 的搭配
hand out 分发,分给;
hand down 传承,传递;
hand over 交出,交给;
hand in 上交,递交
(十)hang的搭配
hang up 1、挂断电话 2、把.....挂起来;
hang about 徘徊,闲荡;
hang on 1、坚持下去 2、抓紧不放,紧紧握住:。
(十一)hold 的搭配
hold up 举起= put up 、阻碍,延误;
hold on 保持通话;坚持;
holdoff 推迟。
(十二)look 的搭配
look around 四处观望;
look up 1、向上看 2、查找;
look out 当心;
look down upon/on 看不起,轻视
(十三)lay的搭配
lay out 陈设,陈列;
lay off 解雇,裁员;
lay aside 把....放到一边、储存,注意:任何一个动词+aside意思都是把....放到一边、储存;
lay down 放下,躺下
(十四)make的搭配
make out 理解,明白;
make off 逃跑;
make up 构成;
make up for补偿,弥补
(十五)put的搭配
put aside 放到一边,储存;
put away 1、收起来,放好 2、储蓄,储存;
put across 1、用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信 2、〈非正〉解释,被理解;
put down 1、放下 2、记下,写下=write down、put down、set down、take down;
put off 推迟;
put up 建造,建立;举起;提出;
put out 扑灭,熄灭、出版,发布
(十六)set的搭配
set aside 1、把…存储起来;抽出(时间等);
set up 建立,建造,创立, 竖立 = put up ;
set in 开始,到来,流行;
set down 放下、写下,记下;
set out 1、动身,出发 2、着,开始
(十七)take 的搭配
take after=resemble (在性格)像;与...相似;
take apart拆卸,拆开;
take back = withdraw拿回、收回;
take down 记下,写下;
take effect 生效;
take ....for granted 认为…理所当然, 想当然
take in 1、=understand 领会;理解 2、= absorb 吸收3= cheat欺骗;
take off 1、脱掉脱去,移去2、飞机起飞;
take on 1、承担责任2、雇佣=employ3、呈现;
take up1、占据时间2、开始从事....;
take part in 参加;
take place 发生、举行;
take turns 轮流、依次。
(十八)turn的搭配
turn down 1、关小音量2、拒绝;
turn up 1、开大音量2、出现;
turn out 结果是,原来是;
turn to 向...求助;
turn on 打开;
turn off关掉;
turn in 进入、上缴,上交;
turn over 把….反过来、仔细思考,深思。
(十九)with的搭配:
get on with 继续做某事;
与…和睦相处;
put up with容忍,忍受;
keep up with 跟上, 不落后;
go on with继续做某事;
come up with 提出。
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