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机密★启用前
准考证号_______________________________姓名__________
(此卷上答题无效)
2015年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
大学英语 试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
考生答题注意事项：
1、答题前,考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2、本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案代码。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后,考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)
Directions： In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. — What’s your__________?
—I like singing.
A. job | B. age | C. hobby | D. number |
2. You could see __________ children and hear__________ noise in the park.
A. many, much | B. much, much | C. many, many | D. much, many |
3. — Does your uncle still smoke?
—No, he has succeeded in __________smoking for two years.
A. giving up | B. give up | C. gives up | D. gave up |
4. I didn’t buy the book yesterday __________my father will give me one.
A. until | B. before | C. if | D. because |
5. Either he or I __________to the bookstore tomorrow.
A. are going | B. am going | C. goes | D. is going |
6. __________his surprise, Mr. Zhang found nobody in the classroom.
A. At | B. With | C. For | D. To |
7. Only when you realize the importance of English__________ it well.
A. you can learn | B. can you learn | C. you learned | D. you learn |
8. Her father has been working in this factory__________ he came here in 1980.
A. since | B. for | C. when | D. how long |
9. Mr. Smith gave us __________on how to keep fit.
A. an advice | B. many advices | C. some advices | D. some advice |
10. This is the most beautiful city I have__________ visited.
A. seldom | B. still | C. ever | D. never |
11. Many trees __________in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted | B. are planted | C. were planted | D. will be planted |
12. She became a famous writer when she was__________.
A. in her forty | B. in her forties |
C. in forty years old | D. in forties |
13. __________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two countries have not made any progress.
A. That | B. What | C. It | D. Which |
14. We usually watch cartoons at home __________doing some shopping on the weekends.
A. instead of | B. instead | C. instead to | D. instead with |
15. The rubbish __________is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A. who | B. which | C. where | D. whom |
16. She’s __________to know the key to the exercise. You can ask her for help.
A. likely | B. probable | C. maybe | D. probably |
17. There are two maps on the wall： one is a map of China, and __________ is a map of the world.
A. other | B. another | C. the others | D. the other |
18. Spring __________is a traditional one in China.
A. Day | B. Holiday | C. Festival | D. Vocation |
19. For ten years, doctors in this hospital __________thousands of patients’ lives.
A. have saved | B. are saving | C. will save | D. were saving |
20. The more fruits and vegetables we eat, __________chances of getting cancer we have.
A. little | B. less | C. the less | D. the least |
21. — Wang Bing looks very strong.
—Sure. He always __________an active part in all kinds of outdoor activities.
A. puts | B. goes | C. brings | D. takes |
22. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone__________ at the door.
A. is knocking | B. knocking | C. to knock | D. having knocked |
23. I’ve decided to __________his invitation.
A. give | B. receive | C. accept | D. offer |
24. The weather here is so pleasant that __________visitors come here for their holidays in winters.
A. a great number of | B. the number of |
C. numbers of | D. the great number of |
25. — How was your trip?
—Very wonderful. We enjoyed __________.
A. myself | B. ourselves | C. us | D. ours |
26. it’s required that the students __________the term paper tomorrow.
A. finished | B. may finish | C. finishes | D. should finish |
27. Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have__________ to tell you.
A. important something | B. anything important |
C. something important | D. important nothing |
28. — The novel is written by T. C. Smith.
—What does the “T. C.”__________?
A. pay attention to | B. stand for |
C. set off | D. regard as |
29. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself__________.
A. understands | B. understanding | C. to understand | D. understood |
30. There are sixty teachers in their school. __________of them are women.
A. Two thirds | B. Two threes | C. Two third | D. Second three |
II. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)
Directions： In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
(A)
The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies in the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace _31_ their own eyes.
We spent six months _32_ tickets to visit the White House. I was _33_ of excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing that interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside is well kept in the White House. We entered the building _34_ going through many security checks(安检). In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the _35_ of the past presidents on the walls. The library has over 2, 700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room show different collections.
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the _36_ in the White House, is the most wonderful in its size and furniture(家具). It is in the room _37_ the presidents usually meet the _38_ who attend the press conferences (新闻发布会).The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names _39_ the colors of the furniture and walls. These rooms are _40_ having parties for state guests.
31. A. on | B. in | C. with | D. by |
32. A. get | B. getting | C. to get | D. got |
33. A. filled | B. surprised | C. full | D. satisfied |
34. A. until | B. though | C. after | D. before |
35. A. books | B. pictures | C. furniture | D. clothes |
36. A. more larger | B. largest | C. most largest | D. large |
37. A. which | B. that | C. who | D. where |
38. A. reporters | B. singers | C. dancers | D. writers |
39. A. instead of | B. instead | C. because | D. because of |
40. A. made of | B. used for | C. used as | D. made from |
(B)
TV has a huge _41_ on our lives. Many people like to watch TV, and _42_ TV is one of their most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to _43_ homes. Some people say the _44_ is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so?
What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的)places? Is there a good sports game somewhere?_45_ lives in the deepest sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just _46_ the TV and watch. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, you can also learn through reading or _47_ the radio. But with TV you can learn about the world more _48_. Why? Because you can _49_ hear and see.
TV helps open not only people’s eyes but also their _50_. It also gives them new ideas.
41. A. task | B. job | C. program | D. influence |
42. A. watching | B. watch | C. seeing | D. see |
43. A. peoples’ | B. people’s | C. people | D. peoples |
44. A. enviroment | B. world | C. space | D. room |
45. A. What | B. How | C. When | D. Where |
46. A. put off | B. put on | C. turn on | D. turn off |
47. A. listening to | B. listen to | C. hear | D. hear from |
48. A. easy | B. easily | C. difficult | D. difficultly |
49. A. either | B. both | C. each | D. all |
50. A. arms | B. mouths | C. minds | D. legs |
III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Section A (30 points, 2 for each)
Directions： There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked marked A. B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51—55 are based on the following passage ：
Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors along with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible (看不见的)to the hunters’ eyes. because they have the colors much like the barks of trees(树皮).
An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed (存在)up to now though it is not powerful at all.
51. This passage mainly talks about __________.
A. the change of color in locusts
B. the protective coloring of animals and pests
C. how a certain sea fish protects itself
D. how a bird catches locusts
52. Locusts are not easily found and eaten by their enemies because __________.
A. they are powerful enough
B. they are dangerous to their enemies
C. they take on the same colors as crops
D. they fly very fast
53. The pests with different colors from plants usually appear at night so that__________.
A. their enemies can not easily find them and eat them
B. their enemies can have a good sleep at night
C. they can sleep well in days
D. they can easily find their enemies and eat them
54. Bears, wolves and other beasts have the same colors as barks of trees because__________.
A. they are afraid of other big animals
B. they like brown or grey colors
C. they enjoy walking through forests quietly
D. the colors help prevent themselves from being hunted
55. A certain fish living in seas has existed up to now because__________.
A. it is the strongest sea animal
B. it can swim much faster than any other fish
C. it can send out a kind of black liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it
D. it can send out a kind of black liquid which can kill its enemies
Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage ：
An E-book (referred to as an electronic book) is a digital version (电子版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an E-book, you must have an E-book Reader (阅读器), which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed(安装)the appropriate Reader before you download an E-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.
E-books are a fun alternative (替代)to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library with hundreds of titles. If you download them to your portable computer(手提电脑), you can take them with you wherever you travel. Some E-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an E-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges(运费). The amount of time it takes to download your E-book depends on the speed of your network connection and the size of your E-book.
56. From this passage,we learn that an E-book can be __________.
A. found in any libraries
B. found on any computers
C. read by any one who has a computer
D. read when a certain reading software is installed
57. The E-book Reader is used for__________.
A. reading an E-book you’ve downloaded
B. reading a print book in the library
C. downloading an E-book from the Internet
D. loading an E-book onto a portable computer
58. From this passage,we can learn that__________.
A. readers can read an E-book on a portable computer when they travel
B. readers can buy an E-book using the E-book Reader
C. the E-books ordered have to be shipped to the readers with some charges
D. readers will have a lot of trouble reading an E-book
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Readers can not turn pages in an E-book.
B. The size of the words in an E-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is partly decided by the size of the E-book.
D. There is less fun reading an E-book than reading a print book.
60. The passage is mainly about__________.
A. a better way to write an E-book
B. a new kind of books—E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the trouble of reading E-books
Questions 61—65 are based on the following passage ：
Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflecting light could be seen several miles away. The enemies did not know what the flashes meant, but Greek soldiers could understand the messages.
Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.
In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.
In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.
Over a long period of time, people sent messages in these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.
61. According to this passage, the Greek way of communication depended very much upon __________.
A. the sun B. high tower
C. the spelling system D. arm movements
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemies could understand the messages.
B. American soldiers beat large drums to pass messages.
C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.
D. Roman soldiers shouted from tower to tower to send messages.
63. In Africa, people sent messages__________.
A. by a telephone B. over a very short distance
C. by a musical instrument (乐器) D. at a rather slow speed
64. __________people made use of arm movements to send messages.
A. French B. Roman C. African D. Amen can
65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of Sending Messages B. Ways of Turning Shields
C. Ways of Beating Drums D. Ways of Making Telephones
第二部分 非选择题
Section B Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)
Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.
Driving can be very convenient(方便的), but can also cause many problems. Waitin line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cut another car off can make its driver angry, so the driver may cut off someone else’s. In situation, pretty soon everybody becomes angry and impatient.
Traffic accidents kill millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in traffic accidents every day. The annual death rate (死亡率)from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that in Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun.
66. When may a driver get impatient on the road?
A driver may become impatient when _66_ at a red light.
67. What is the bad effect of cutting another car off?
Cutting another car off can easily make its driver _67_.
68. How many people are killed in traffic accidents annually in the world?
_68_ die from traffic accidents every year worldwide.
69. What must people do to ensure a smooth and safe traffic according to the passage?
To ensure a smooth and safe traffic everyone must _69_.
70. What will the way of driving become if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules?
The way of driving will be _70_ if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules.
IV. Writing (30 points)
Directions： For this part you are required to write a letter in English of about 100 words according to the suggestions given below.
71.假定你是王林，你的笔友Tom来信告知他将于下个月来中国。参考以下要点，以王林的名义给Tom写一封100词左右的E—mail，向他描述你的家乡，并邀请他来访。
注:信中已给内容不计入总字数。
(1)河水干净,空气清新；(clean, fresh)
(2)高楼林立,街道宽广、笔直；(there be, tall building, wide and straight)
(3)悠久历史,人民善良；(long history, kind and friendly)
(4)人们过着幸福的生活；(live a happy life)
(5)期望来访。(look forward to your coming)
Mar.12,2015
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to hear from you and feel so excited to know that you will visit China next month. Welcome to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Lin
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